How to create a mockup in Photoshop

How To Create a Mockup in Photoshop (Manual + Automated)

Learn how to make professional product mockups with simple base images in Photoshop. Use this skill to upscale your POD business.

Vikash Kr Prajapati
May 28, 2025
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Want to make clean, client-ready product mockups in Photoshop without spending hours dragging and warping layers?

In this guide, I’ll walk you through two paths:

  1. How to manually create stunning, realistic mockups step by step
  2. How high-volume sellers skip the grind and generate 500+ mockups automatically

Whether you’re mocking up t-shirts, mugs, or UIs, this guide has you covered.

Want free PSD templates for t-shirt & mug mockups? Download them here

Why Use Mockups?

Mockups are used to:

  • Present your designs professionally in realistic contexts
  • Help clients visualize the final product
  • Save time compared to physical prototyping
  • Create marketing materials for multiple variations quickly
  • Ensure design consistency across different products

Now, let’s dive into the step-by-step process of creating your mockups in the Photoshop mockup tool. I will use different base images of POD items like mugs, electronic devices, and t-shirts to explain the important aspects of this process elaborately.

Step 1: Find a Base Image

The foundation of any mockup is a high-quality base image. There are three main approaches to obtaining base images:

  • Stock websites: Use professional product photography with clean, preferably white backgrounds. You can get images from Pexels, Unsplash, Freepik, Pixabay, etc. 
  • AI-generated images: Create blank product images using AI tools like Midjourney.

Photo shoot: Take your photos of the products in a controlled environment. For instance, if you want t-shirt mockups, consider using white t-shirts. These images are easy to edit in Photoshop.

tshirt base image for mockup

For best results, choose images with:

  • Clean backgrounds (white is ideal)
  • Good lighting
  • High resolution
  • Clear view of the surface where your design will be placed

Remember, finding the right base image is the foundation of learning how to make t-shirt mockup in Photoshop. Here is another example of a good mockup base image.

Find a base image

Pro Tip: When you automate with Bulk Mockup, make sure your PSD templates are clean, layered, and high-res. That’s what ensures your exports look perfect at scale.

Step 2: Create a Smart Object Placeholder

Smart Objects in Photoshop allow you to create dynamic, editable placeholders for your designs. Here is what you should do. Here, we have taken a t-shirt base image to explain this step.

Open your base image in Photoshop.

tshirt base image for mockup

Select the Rectangle Tool from the toolbar on the left side of your Photoshop window.

select the rectangle tool

Draw a rectangle over the area where your design will be placed. Remember, always create a bigger smart object to keep your designs in high definition mode. You can always reduce the smart object size.

draw a rectangle over your base image

Set the dimensions based on the physical dimensions of the design area. Right-click on the rectangle layer and select “Convert to Smart Object”.

right click on the rectangle layer and convert it into smart object

For products with wrapped designs (like mugs), create your Smart Object in the dimensions of the entire printable area, not just what’s visible from the front. To understand this concept, check out my YouTube tutorial.

💡 Planning to do this 100 times? With Bulk Mockup, you only have to build one good template then run it through hundreds of designs automatically.

Step 3: Adjust Perspective and Positioning

Different surfaces require different approaches to positioning:

Select the Smart Object layer. Press Ctrl + T (Command + T on Mac) to activate Free Transform.

press control T to active smart object layer

Position the Smart Object over the design area. Positioning a smart object on flat surfaces and curved surfaces is different. Here is what you need to do.

For flat surfaces:

Right-click during transformation and select “Distort” or “Perspective”.

right click on smart object and select distort

Adjust the anchor points to match the flat surface’s angle and position the smart object.

position the distorted smart object

For curved surfaces (mug):

Select and right-click on the smart object during transformation. Next, select “Warp”.

select warp for curved surfaces

It will appear like this. You can manually adjust the warped layer on the base image.

warp smart object appearance

Select the appropriate preset (like “Cylinder” for mugs) or manually adjust the grid points to match the curve of the product. You can find this option at the top middle feature bar in Photoshop.

select preset like cylinder for mugs

Once selected, it will appear like this.

warped smart object

Manually adjust the cylindrical warped layer on the mug surface.

adjusted warped cylinder smart object

 The next step is crucial. We will learn how to add realism.

Warping takes time especially for mugs or curved products. If you’re working with 50+ designs, it’s worth automating this step.

Bulk Mockup supports pre-warped PSDs and handles smart object replacement for you. Build once, reuse infinitely.

Step 4: Add Realism with Blending Modes

Learning how to create realistic mockups in Photoshop is crucial, and this step explains it. Make your design blend naturally with the base image.

Select the Smart Object layer. Experiment with different blending modes in the Layers panel.

b4 blending modes in Layers option

For light-colored products: Try “Multiply” or “Linear Burn”. Check how the smart object looks when Linear Burn is chosen. It preserves the shadows and reflections well.

Linear burn

For dark-colored products: Try “Screen” or “Linear Dodge”.

darker mode screen or color dodge

Adjust the opacity if necessary to make the design look natural. Blending modes work particularly well for ceramic surfaces and other materials with visible shadows and highlights.

This process is easy for smooth (flat or curved) surfaces. Products like t-shirts, on the other hand, have folds and contours. Your designs must align well with such surfaces to look realistic. 

Here is what you should do.

Blending shadows across 150 mockups? Don’t. Bulk Mockup retains your blending modes and applies them across your entire batch automatically. 👉 See How It Works →

Step 5: Create a Displacement Map for Textured Surfaces

For textured surfaces like fabric, create a displacement map to make your design follow the contours and curvatures to add realism. 

First, duplicate your base image into a new file. Go to Image > Adjustments > Desaturate.

go to image, adjust and then desaturate

Press Ctrl + L (Command + L on Mac) to adjust levels and increase contrast.

add some contrast for countours

Go to Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur (Set Radius at around 4-5 pixels).

go to filter and choos Gaussian blur

Save this file as a PSD. Remember, your displacement map should be the same size as the base image.

Return to your original file, select the Smart Object layer. Go to Filter > Distort > Displace.

select distort and then displace

Set horizontal and vertical scale (10-10 works for most cases).

set horizontal and vertical scale on 10

Select your saved displacement map file.

select your displacemet map

Once the displacement file has been added, the design will now follow the folds and texture of the surface for added realism.

contours appear on the smart object layer

This is how you can make a smart object layer follow the contours and curvature of an uneven base image.

Displacement maps are great for realism on shirts or fabric — but a nightmare to do manually at scale.

Step 6: Extract Shadows and Highlights (Advanced)

For even more realism, you can extract shadows and highlights from the base image. You can extract shadows with Photoshop Actions. 

Method 1: Using Photoshop Actions (by using a sweatshirt base image)

Use the Quick Selection tool to select the object in your image.

use the quick selection tool

Unlock the background layer and press Ctrl + Shift + J to create a new layer from the selection.

Unlock the background layer

Select the Shadow action and click Play. Adjust level sliders to enhance shadows.

select the shadow aciton and click play

Turn off the Shadow layer, select the main layer, and run the Highlight action. Adjust sliders for best results.

adjust slider and run highlights action

Add a colored layer underneath and turn on both Shadow and Highlight layers.

click on highlights

Adjust opacity as needed. You will find new layers have been created for shadows and highlights.

shadows are extracted as layers

Method 2: By Using Color Adjustment Options

I will explain the color adjustment process with a mug base image.

 color adjustment option

Use the object selection tool to select the mug.

use the object selection tool

Add a Solid Color adjustment layer above your base image.

add a solid color adjustment layer

Change the blending mode to “Color”.

change the blending mode to color

Use opacity to control the intensity. Group this layer with the base image.

base image grouping

You can also add Curves adjustment layers with different blending modes to create various effects and color variations.

Step 7: Make the Template Editable

The final step explains how to add image to mockup in Photoshop. Ensure your mockup is easily editable. 

Right-click on the Smart Object layer and select “Edit Contents”.

select edit contents

This will open a new document where you can add your design. Place your design and position it as needed.

position your design

Save and close the Smart Object document. The design will automatically update in your mockup.

design automatically added to base image

This approach allows you to quickly swap designs without recreating the entire mockup each time.

Swapping Smart Object contents is easy… the first time. But doing it hundreds of times?

Bulk Mockup handles that for you. Just point to your folder of designs, and the tool does all the swaps, exports, and renaming automatically.

Step 8: Export Your Final Mockup

Save the file as a PSD to preserve all layers for future editing. Export as JPG or PNG for sharing or presentation purposes.

You can create multiple mockups by swapping the designs with the Smart Object of a base image (now PSD mockup template). 

What if you can swap multiple designs on a mockup template? Bulk Mockup makes it easier and saves you time.

How to Skip the Manual Work with Bulk Mockup?

Manual mockups are fine for one product. But if you’re launching new SKUs weekly, or want to A/B test 20 thumbnails, manual editing kills your time.

Bulk Mockup is a Photoshop plugin built for high-volume sellers. It handles:

  • Batch smart object swaps
  • Design resizing & alignment
  • Video mockups + export automation
  • JPG, PNG, MP4, GIF export

You set it up once, and let it rip across hundreds of designs.

Try Bulk Mockup Now →

Bulk Mockup: The Best Photoshop Plugin for PSD Mockup Automation

Let’s say you’ve got a bunch of designs ready and a few Photoshop mockup templates set up.

Now what?

Doing it all by hand opening each PSD, dropping in a design, resizing it, saving, renaming adds up fast. You waste hours clicking through files when you should be launching products.

That’s where Bulk Mockup saves the day.

It’s a simple Photoshop plugin that batch-creates mockups without you having to touch each file manually.

You just tell it:

  • Where your PSD mockups are
  • Where your design files are
  • Where to export the finished files

The plugin takes it from there automatically.

It:

  • Swaps your designs into each Smart Object
  • Resizes them with 7 smart-fit options
  • Exports everything to your chosen folder, properly named and ready to upload

Need a visual? Watch this quick demo to see it in action.

If you’ve already got PSD templates set up with Smart Objects, Bulk Mockup plugs right into your workflow. Not sure how Smart Objects work? Check out this guide:
👉 How to Make a Mockup with Smart Object

Want to learn how to prepare your files for bulk automation? This will walk you through it:
👉 How to Batch Replace Smart Object Layer in Bulk

And yes it even works with video mockups if your templates are set up right.

So instead of spending all day in Photoshop, you just click once and let it do the heavy lifting.

FAQ

What Photoshop tools are essential for mockup design?

The key tools are Smart Objects, Transform (especially Warp), Layer Masks, Blending Modes, and Guides—these help place, shape, and blend your design into the base image.

Is there a way to create mockups in a batch?

Yes, you can use Photoshop’s Batch Actions or Image Processor scripts along with templates using Smart Objects to automate applying multiple designs.

Can I create a mockup with a base image without Photoshop editing skills?

Sort of. You can use pre-made PSD mockup templates with Smart Objects—just drag and drop your design in. No deep editing skills needed.

Can I convert a stock image into a mockup template?

Yes, as long as the image is high quality and has a clear surface area, you can manually set it up using Smart Objects and warping tools to turn it into a reusable mockup.

Are there any tools that let me put my design automatically on base images?

Yes, platforms like Placeit, Mediamodifier, or Canva Pro allow you to upload designs and automatically place them on mockups without needing Photoshop.

Does Photoshop have a mockup tool?

Not a specific “mockup tool,” but Photoshop’s Smart Objects, Layer Styles, and Warp Transform effectively serve as the building blocks of custom mockups.

How do I use smart objects in Photoshop for creating mockups?

Place your design in a Smart Object layer, then distort or warp it if needed. When you edit that Smart Object later, it auto-updates on the mockup.

What tools in Photoshop are essential for designing a mockup?

You’ll mostly rely on Smart Objects, Transform, Warp, Layer Masks, Opacity Adjustments, and Blending Modes like Multiply or Overlay.

How to manually make a mockup in Photoshop?

Open your base image, create a Smart Object where your design goes, warp or align it to match the object’s shape, adjust blending and shadows, and save the PSD for future reuse.

Vikash Kr Prajapati
Vikash is the founder of Bulk Mockup, a specialized plugin that integrates with Photoshop to streamline mockup creation for print-on-demand sellers. Drawing from his experience running Putoos Graphics LLP, an image editing agency serving hundreds of e-commerce entrepreneurs, he recognized the time-consuming challenges of manual mockup production. Bulk Mockup was developed to automate this process, helping sellers save valuable time and resources while professionally presenting their products

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